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The Manticore of Sumer [The Second Soul of Queen Shub-ad] Chapters: 1-4; reedited


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Home Page > Arts & Entertainment > The Manticore of Sumer [The Second Soul of Queen Shub-ad] Chapters: 1-4; reedited

The Manticore of Sumer [The Second Soul of Queen Shub-ad] Chapters: 1-4; reedited

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Ur was a city-state of Sumer, and a sumerologist had found among its ruins several hundred such clay tablets. The tablets in question reflected the careful and detailed administration of diverse functions in the kingdom, especially the sacrifices, and this particular one about a treasure hidden in a canal at Ur. Clearly the cuneiform script told of the exact location. It was a small neat script, but an outstanding specimen of cuneiform calligraphy thought the good professor who found it (from Troy University); it was often the scribes job to take several small ones and combine them into an individual account, but this one was a single one, larger than the others, yet small for a big hand; it didn’t have to cover a whole years harvest as many did only a tressure. And this is where the story begins:

Chapter One
Patience from the City

Life as we all know, is bitter-sweet, and once done, once said, so it is for eternity; wipe it off the scrolls or tell the jury to overlook it, once done, it is done. There was no June sun in Lima, Peru, cool shady clouds seeping from the ocean inward, sitting over the city like fingers hanging down, likened to a canopy, willow branches. The water from the ocean looked like a green transparent mountain. I stood up on the rocky formation by the coast. The great world beyond troubled me, disturbed my joyfulness, my father had passed on, died a blissful solitude death. I stood there looking out into the ocean as if I was summoning it up, half dreamy; loneliness had seeped into me, sadness, and undertones of it: once more the wisdom of my father struck me, and all the years he laid it upon me. ‘I doubt man will ever find but a few moments on earth of perfect rest,’ Endlessly my father’s will and these words came to mind. He had large academia of them. Next, came the sounds of the hissing sea that flooded my brain like an engine overworking.

I was well accustomed to my little house in Miraflores, Lima, Peru, but my father persuaded often me to be by his side in Huancayo, beyond the Andes a few hundred miles away. The noise of the sea, too imperative to be ignored, assured me of why dad wanted to have his office in the Navados, behind the city–the ceaseless sounding city of Lima; stress free I do believe for him, as Huancayo offered, and became his objective.

Chapter Two
The Lower World of Sumer

“Now, as the Golden Cuneiform Clay Tablet (so it came to be known as), it was the gemstone of Sumer! This he clearly regarded as the utmost of his riches. On it was engraved a code, which the old professor could only read.

“In the old Sumerian belief it was held that there were gods that were once kings of Sumer (superhuman beings; angelic renegades), and they hid a treasure–but more important, the method used in writing (or speaking) as indicated on the tablets were most important, it could command the old demigods of the underworld to appear, should one go through a ritual.

On the tablet, which, as you know now, is carved into the image of a square of sorts, both sides are cultivated with such words. As he had told folks about this: he’d often rise and pace the floor. A great fear for him was to lose this treasure; but I was in some strange way relieved when Simon gave me, just before he died–gave me the tablet. The day he died he was calm and placid. I said very little to him that day, but waited as he asked, then suddenly, out of nowhere he gave me the tablet.

If there had been any possibility of danger to him, or me he had shown none to be present at the time. Mr. Anticuario, my father, returned home late that evening, he resumed his seat as usual in the living room; he placed before me the tablet. I leaned forward as he showed it to me.

On a lining of purple satin, it lay as if it was a ruby, almost as big as the palm of my Gloxinia hand (Jack’s girlfriend). He did something to it; it was not its natural shape, carved it perhaps. Not sure what tool he used. Blood was stained on a corner of it, the colour of blood that is.

I’m sure this could not be a mistake to anyone consciously looking at the tablet: on it the figures were plain, cut with exquisite precision, as he had told me they were long ago, I used a magnifying glass to search it out, one that my father took from his jacket pocket.

When I had fully seen it, He turned it over so it rested on its back, where half the tablet was blank. The reverse was no less wonderful than the other side, just half blank, and you could see it was carved more as if it was cut into the clay. He resumed to speak to me about its legend, its powers, and its treasure:

“You see, the marks, or symbols on the upper part of the tablet, compose the amount of the treasure, with its determinatives. You know, or you all should know I suppose, that Sumerian culture used marks, dashes, lines and so forth of “thought”; they didn’t use papyrus as did the Egyptians. On the other side of the clay tablet, is the prayer, or summons to the demigods of the lower world, its chant:

“It may be beyond belief, but it is true nonetheless, the old wonder-workers knew the truth about the lower world. My father smiled at me often, lovingly, when he spoke about this, and then he’d resume”

“We need of course a spirit filled heart, or in plain English, ‘patience,’ will do. So in other words, this stone, or clay tablet has an element to control the Lower Ancient World of Sumer, or at least to summons them for assistance, a porthole for them to fly through you could say; and a horde of gold, or perhaps jewels hidden in some canal in Ur.

My father closed the box he had stored it in, and gave it to me with the tablet in it, and went to his room. When he was to return he was to resume his conversation with me, but I knew what it was going to be about, he had done this several times before, perhaps so I wouldn’t forget, or perhaps so he wouldn’t, he’d seat himself right here, at this table and he’d go on:

“That tablet, has a mystic chant written into it (in the centre of it is the finishing lines; which only can be gotten to by opening it up, and in its hollow centre you will also find–along with the end lines to the chant–something called a drifting soul; King Gilgamish, used this chant himself, used it to subdue the kingdoms around him with. That is to say, in one case, when he had fought against Kish (in present day Iraq, city dating back to before the Great Flood, he used his influence with the Lower World, they assisted him, and the city fell quickly into his hands. And then he rebuilt the city, with the demigods help. In my father’s words ‘I need to work out the chant and the act of this source of resurrection.’ That is to say, he wanted to be able to summons the Lower World, a control element here, and perhaps a power instinct I realize. I kept the Tablet within a safe place after he died, whence no one could find it; trichologists, or friends of his to be exact, not even the museum inspectors could find it.”

Three Souls

“His ‘cosmological body’? What do you mean, by cosmological? Jack. What does it indicated?” There was heaviness in Gloxinia’s voice. As she had asked that question which surprised me a little, my girlfriend; but my father would have smiled at it so I did, and accepted it as a sort of tolerant parental gesture, it kind of pushed its way out through her sunshine face; then I spoke:

“Ah yes, the cosmological body, subsequent to the time I speak of, which is an accepted fact of modern theology, anthropology, in Sumer, which had its rise with gifted individuals, each king had to perform an unthinkable task (unthinkable for normal human being that is), of having thirty to fifty organism with the temple priestess, these kings were of course demigods, had to be, as was Gilgamish, and his forefathers. Thus, at will they could climax forever you might say: to a woman, a wish come true, to a normal human being who is married to a female receiver, a nightmare, should the king ask for her any certain evening; she surely would never forget the evening. In essence, they were irresistible you might say. But as I was about to say, my father’s cosmological body, what did I mean by saying that was just this: he could transfer his body whithersoever he chose, by this disbanding and reincarnation of atom brake up. And as a result, he chose to visit the underworld, the Lower world, as you may call it my lovely Gloxinia. But he was never capable in finding neither the treasure nor the chant to summons Hell’s best–the end part that is. He feared to open the clay table, saying in essence: it would be his end, and perhaps that is what brought on the heart attack, he cracked the seams of the tablet as you all can see: who is to say for sure. I myself have the capability of referring my body, but not in particles, like my father. He did it by the way of ancient beliefs, believing in three souls, and magical chants.

“Each soul possessed an absolutely independent existence. Free to move at its own will, it can enter into the heaven of God, or the Hell of Lucifer, or converse with the gods, the demons of the Underworld, of before the Great Flood. This is the first soul. The second, has substance and form, and can become animalistic in nature, or not; it has power to leave its abode, when you die, it can even leave the tomb, and come back, visit or revisit the old places it left, like a ghost…even talk with the old souls, the other souls, or loved ones. Then there was the third soul, spiritual intelligence or spirit filled. It had light; untouchable light and shape, the shape of the body…(the pious element of the makeup I do believe) we must not forget we still have the man himself, and his power and strength; thus, now making him complete. And to add to this, was the shadow that went with the body attached to the heart, where all life comes and goes.

“Henceforward, with all this in mind, and my father accepting this as fact, and he did, there are many possibilities: and let me stress, he did also have an unimpressionable will to go along with this. He often told me when he looked into water he could see his image wherever he was thinking of being, at that point, should he will any soul of his, or part of his soul, to go there, it would; and should he will his whole being and all its forces to collaborate, it would be personified, and he would not be displeased where he’d end up–complete. That said, genetically speaking, he was a ting supernatural, you need only ask Shub-ad, she knows, he lasted sexually with her–so he said twenty-times.

Chapter three
To the Lower World’s Secrets

My father went to the Underworld to find out about the pre-Sumerians in particular the chant and the treasure, and he was told by Queen Shub-AD herself ((first soul ((Shub-ad: had many human sacrifices lavished on her, in the bottom of her grave pit it was crowed with bones, butchered where they stood; also in the tomb was silver cow’s heads, a pair of silver heads of lionesses, all striking in its craftsmanship, and imagination: and of course the first triangular harp; discovered at Ur, 2500 BC), whom came back and told me, me in so many words, ‘…there were migrates in this land called Sumer until it was sufficiently formed to offer reasonable agriculture and competence, nomads who moved from one place to another, looking for fertile soil, so it appeared. Mankind then was created for breeding (so it seemed), eating, having a few worn garments, they walked with limbs on the ground, they ate herbs with their mouths like sheep, they drank water wherever they could find it…’ so he said, she said. A part of her soul was left to linger the earth, he found it, another part in the Underworld, the third part encased in the centre of this tablet, with the chant. We of course are talking about the second soul of Shub-ad.

“He also told me, the animal soul of Shub-ad, was locked up in a vault of the hollow of the clay tablet, whom can lead you to the treasure.

“What really took place was this, or so I have come to this conclusion that: the Queen wanted to resurrect her first soul with her second and third, thus a full resurrection, and my father was to help in this, and in the process, she gave him a terrible extension of magic, its power killed him, her second soul did the work, it was locked up so long that when it got free through the cracks of the tablet and the partial chant, it turned into its animalistic form, I believe a Manticore of some sort, a female lion’s body of some type, with her hands as paws, iron looking sabre tooth monster, and attacked my father. When he died he had looked chew over: every colour under the sun, he was: choked up purple, read blood all over him, green and yellow skin, nothing on him was a normal colour. Whatever magical formula he used, it gave life to the creature, which was then transmitted. If she now connects with her third soul, the soul of light, it could have a positive effect; should it not it will run ramped; should they all connect, it is unpredictable. So I have to choose between learning the chant in the tablet, reading the scripture on the tablet, and hoping to find the treasure, and an unfastened mad animalistic soul, in the form of a ghost.

This soul that is free from the god’s, and wanders the earth until the end of time will not go willingly. There need be no limits to her objectives. It is my belief she laid dormient for all these centuries in the tablet tomb, waiting for my father to set her free–or anybody for that matter–and he did. So the chant is mixed with her guarding it. But no matter what she is, she is gone, the chant is free for us to seek and inspect–perhaps only a part of the chant is available, or none within its tablet vaults, and the world, the demonic world would help us once we acquired this full chant? If indeed she is gone, and if so, perhaps the end part of the chant is also. Her first soul remains in the underworld–I know that for sure. What her intentions are we know not, but her first soul, in the underworld would have some kind of instinct to her next moves–should we seek and ask, if indeed that is possible; we or they could even communicate by dreams.

“Should we find her grave, that in itself would be a central point of contact, now comes the crown of the issue, the purpose of our acquiring or attacking her: that immense tressure left in some hidden place in the canal of Ur, she would know; plus, once having influence over the demonic world–if indeed that is possible, we could help connect all three souls together, she’d once more be a living queen on earth, 4500-years old, with a body and soul intact; a great scientific achievement that I’d not want to boast unless I could harness her. (All six guests at the table sat emotionless, doubt and darkness in their eyes; a mummied look.) To this end, we seek the Queen, use her body to summons the souls that wonder the earth, linger in the Underworld. For years I suspected my father of this, having access to the Nether World, I thought was not real, though it is. I was patient, and waited to gather all the facts from my father, and his teachings. And now I have many of those facts and options to look at.

Chapter Four
The Sumerian Hymn

“It was the second soul of the Queen that took the Sumerian Hymn, the chant,” I had told the group, and Florencia had asked about the resurrection, ‘…is there not but one resurrection! I mean that is what the Bible says?’ And my answer was as is, for a human, it was final, one resurrection of the body and soul; but in the uncommon world, the spirit world, the supernatural realm, there are plenty of deep-rooted dawns or horizons, a magical spell can sweep across great landmasses, or rivers, and inspire silence of a dead soul to life: who knows what is possible.

“It thus, is given to me to comprehend what is to be and far-thinking and what to do with this high-souled woman of antiquity, that paces the earth as a Manticore, ready to devour whomever, however, whenever: who holds perhaps my secret, if not many secrets of treasures and the underworld.

“I don’t expect Queen Shub-ad’s spirit (animalistic soul) to come willingly, lest we convince her the connecting of her other two will make her whole, for every woman would like a second chance under the sun to find love, is this not in a woman’s heart to do so. No matter what has happened before or after, a woman’s heart is never sealed for love.

We must be very careful, for you surely we all know this was a woman who could raise an army with the wave of her hand, or have a temple built with the nudge of her beautiful head. Times of old may be gone, but they are not forgotten for those who have lived them, and I’m sure pleasure to restore is in the making.”

“I fear–I fear such a capture could be our deaths!!” Said Manual Zipida, sitting at the table across from Gloxinia, Mary and Florencia. As he spoke he seemed to be stirred, his eyes had a cryptic look in them, no mortal sight. And then the eyes filled up with shed tears of great emotion. The very soul of a woman we were going to try and capture, take it and try to harness it, consequently, he sat back shook his head and listened, entrenched into his chair, as if to say: what do we do with it if we get it? “I can see her with my second sight, she is very alone, in a silent temple in Ur, dreaming of something, she has the tale of the Manticore, the great saber teeth of the ancient lions, and great paws, a beautiful head. The land under is calling her, but she fears to go to it. She sees us, as she hides from the sweet winds and cool agitated desert air. Perhaps I can be her kindred spirit, someone kindred anyhow, like her own, we maybe can merge for a moment, long enough to find out what her intentions are and what she’s done thus far.”

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Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series – CNC Machining Parts Manufacturer – China Turned parts


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Home Page > Business > Business Ideas > Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series – CNC Machining Parts Manufacturer – China Turned parts

Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series – CNC Machining Parts Manufacturer – China Turned parts

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Allegations of copyright and trademark infringement Nancy Stouffer
In 1999, American author Nancy Kathleen Stouffer alleged copyright and trademark infringement by Rowling of her 1984 works The Legend of Rah and the Muggles (ISBN 1-58989-400-6) and Larry Potter and His Best Friend Lilly. The primary basis for Stouffer’s case rested in her own purported invention of the word “Muggles”, the name of a race of mutant humanoids in The Legend of Rah and the Muggles, and Larry Potter, the title character of a series of activity booklets for children. Larry Potter, like Harry Potter, is a bespectacled boy with dark hair, though he is not a character in The Legend of Rah and the Muggles. Stouffer also drew a number of other comparisons, such as a castle on a lake, a receiving room and wooden doors. Portions of Rah were originally published in booklet form by Ande Publishing Company in 1986, a company founded by Stouffer together with a group of friends and family. Ande filed for bankruptcy in September 1987 without selling any of its booklets in the United States or elsewhere. Rowling has stated that she first visited the United States in 1998.
Rowling, along with Scholastic Press (her American publisher) and Warner Bros. (holders of the series’ film rights), pre-empted Stouffer in 2002 with a suit of their own seeking a declaratory judgment that they had not infringed on any of Stouffer’s works. The court found in their favour, stating that “no reasonable juror could find a likelihood of confusion as to the source of the two parties’ works”. During the course of the trial, it was proven “by clear and convincing evidence, that Stouffer has perpetrated a fraud on the Court through her submission of fraudulent documents as well as through her untruthful testimony”, including changing pages years after the fact to retroactively insert the word “muggle”. Her case was dismissed with prejudice and she was fined $50,000 for her “pattern of intentional bad faith conduct” in relation to her employment of fraudulent submissions, along with being ordered to pay a portion of the plaintiffs’ legal fees. Stouffer appealed the decision in 2004, but in 2005 the appeals court upheld the ruling. She states on her website that she is planning to republish her books and is entertaining the possibility of another lawsuit against Warner Bros., J. K. Rowling and Scholastic Press.
The Legend of Rah and the Muggles is currently out of print. In the spring of 2001, it was published by Thurman House, LLC, a Maryland publishing company. Thurman House, formed by Ottenheimer Publishers to republish the works of Nancy Stouffer, was closed when Ottenheimer ceased operations in 2002 after filing for bankruptcy. Stouffer later asserted that any copies of the book published by Thurman House are unauthorised because the publisher failed to honour its contractual obligations to her. Claire Field
In 2000, in the lead-up to the release of the first Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone; Warner Bros., the film’s distributor, sent a series of letters to owners of Harry Potter fansites, demanding that, to protect their copyright, they hand over their domain names. The action resulted in negative publicity for the company when Claire Field, the then 15-year-old webmaster of the British fansite harrypotterguide.co.uk, was reduced to tears by what were described by her father as unnecessary bully tactics. Eventually the corporation backed down in the face of media opposition and declared that, as the site was non-commercial, it did not violate the trademark. Unauthorised Chinese Harry Potter books
In 2002, an unauthorised Chinese-language sequel titled Harry Potter and Bao Zoulong (Chinese: , Hanyu Pinyin: Hl Bt y Bo Zulng) appeared for sale in the People’s Republic of China. (In English-language media this was mistranslated as Harry Potter and Leopard-Walk-Up-to-Dragon.) According to translated excerpts, the book principally consists of the text of J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit, but with most names changed to those of Harry Potter characters. The book was quickly recognised as a fake. Rowling and Warner Bros. took steps to stop its distribution. Copies were briefly distributed around the world, including e-book copies traded on the Internet.
In November 2002, the Bashu Publishing House, in the southwestern city of Chengdu, agreed to pay a 1,600 (US$3,400) fine and publish an apology in China’s Legal Times for printing and distributing the novel. As of 2007, the identity of the anonymous “author” has not been discovered. The opening of Harry Potter and Bao Zoulong, translated into English, was included in several news articles.
Also in 2002, the China Braille Publishing House published Harry Potter and the Porcelain Doll. As of 2007, it is estimated that there are fifteen million fraudulent Harry Potter novels circulating in China. In 2007, Rowling’s agents, the Christopher Little Literary Agency, began to discuss the possibility of legal proceedings concerning a fake version of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows that appeared in China ten days before the actual book’s publication. Uttam Ghosh
In 2003, legal pressure from Harry Potter’s publishers led an Indian publisher to stop publication of Harry Potter in Calcutta by Uttam Ghosh; a work in which Harry meets figures from Bengali literature. Dmitri Yemets
Main article: Tanya Grotter
In 2003, courts in the Netherlands prevented the distribution of a Dutch translation of Tanya Grotter and the Magical Double Bass, the first of Dmitri Yemets’ popular Russian series about a female apprentice wizard. Rowling and her publishers sued, arguing that the Grotter books violate copyright law. Yemets and his original Moscow-based publishers, Eksmo, argued that the books constitute a parody, permitted under copyright. The Dutch courts ruled that the books did not constitute parody and thus were not allowed to be sold in the Netherlands.
Later that year, as the Dutch translation Tanja Grotter en de magische contrabas was still legal in Belgium, the Flemish publishers Roularta Books decided to print 1,000 copies (and no more) in order to let people decide whether it was plagiarism, hoping that under those circumstances Rowling and her publishers would not sue. Rowling did not sue, but as there was a lot of interest in the book (Dutch people could buy the book by postal order from another Flemish publisher, Boekhandel VanIn) it was soon sold out. The books continue to be published in Russia and have spawned several sequels. Preventive Maintenance Monthly
In their May 2004 issue, the US Army publication the Preventive Maintenance Monthly, which instructs soldiers on how to maintain their equipment, featured a spoof comic based on Harry Potter, featuring a character named Topper who resided at Mogmarts School under Professor Rumbledore. The publication received notice from Rowling’s lawyers that the comics breached copyright, though the magazine’s editor, Ken Crunk, claimed that no violation had taken place, as “[t]he drawings do not look like any of the characters from Harry Potter”. After a discussion with Rowling’s representatives, the magazine agreed not to use the characters again. eBay
In 2004, Rowling and Time Warner launched legal actions against bazee.com, now the Indian branch of the online auction site eBay. The site had hosted illegally-created e-books of Harry Potter, which Rowling had never agreed to be published. In 2005, Rowling warned her fans on her website that various “signed” Harry Potter memorabilia appearing for sale on eBay did not in fact use her signature. She urged her fans to protest eBay to prevent other children from being swindled. In 2007, Rowling launched lawsuits against a number of users of the site, obtaining a series of stay orders preventing them from selling her work. However eBay claimed that in her dealings with the media, Rowling had falsely claimed that her injunctions had been against eBay itself. In June 2007, eBay filed papers with the Delhi High Court, alleging that Rowling had caused them “immense humiliation and harassment”. The High Court circumvented the application, claiming that it could not make such a judgment until the case went to trial. Wyrd Sisters
In 2005, Warner Bros. offered CAD$5,000 (later CAD$50,000) to the Canadian folk band the Wyrd Sisters for the rights to use their name in the film version of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Rowling had written a scene in the novel in which a band called the Weird Sisters appeared at a school dance, and the group owned the rights to the name in Canada. However, the offer was declined, and instead the band undertook a legal action against Warner Bros., as well as Jarvis Cocker of Pulp and Jonny Greenwood and Phil Selway of Radiohead, who were to play the band in the film. All plans to use the name in the movie were later abandoned. Despite that decision, the Canadian band filed a CAD$40-million ($39 million) lawsuit against Warner in Ontario court. In connection with the lawsuit, the band brought an interlocutory injunction hoping to prevent the release of the film. The injunction application was dismissed. The entire suit was dismissed in November 2005. In June 2006, an Ontario judge decreed that the band pay Warner Bros. CAD$140,000 in legal costs, describing their lawsuit as “highly intrusive”. The group claimed they planned to appeal the decision. Jarvis Cocker initially wished to release an album of “Weird Sisters”-themed music with collaborators including Franz Ferdinand, Jack White and Iggy Pop, but the project was dropped as a result of the lawsuit. As of August 2007, the band were still pursuing their claim, with hopes to bring it to the federal level. The band has reported receiving death threats from irate Harry Potter fans. Kolkata lawsuit
In October 2007, Warner Bros. sued a group constructing a faade during a Hindu religious festival in the Indian city of Kolkata for Rs. 2 million (US$ 43,000), claiming that they had erected a giant replica of Harry Potter’s school, Hogwarts, without their permission. Initial reports stated that, as the effort was not for profit, it did not violate Rowling’s copyright. The Associated Press claimed that the High Court of Delhi, where the petition was filed, allowed the organisers to carry on with the temporary construction with an order that the structure had to be dismantled after the festival was over and that the court refused to impose any compensation on the basis that the organisers were involved in a “non-profit making enterprise”. However, these statements were later retracted: the court had in fact ruled in favour of Warner Bros., but no fine had been ordered, and Warner Bros. claimed that they had only requested a fine because such action was necessary under Indian law.
In November 2007, Rowling discussed the case on her website, listing the rumours that she had targeted a non-profit organisation as “Toxic” and saying, “The defendants were not religious charities, and theirs was not a religious celebration. On the contrary, it was a large-scale, commercial, sponsored event involving corporations that included a major Indian high street bank. The event was, however, set up while a Hindu festival was going on … The court ruled that Warner Bros. rights had indeed been infringed, and that events such as the one in question would need Warner Bros.’ permission in the future. The court also restrained all the defendants from any future events infringing Warner Bros. rights.” RDR Books
Main article: Warner Bros. and JK Rowling vs. RDR Books
On 31 October 2007, Warner Bros. and Rowling sued RDR Books to block the publication of a 400-page book version of the Harry Potter Lexicon, an online reference guide to her work. Rowling, who previously had a good relationship with Lexicon owner Steve Vander Ark, reiterated on her website that she plans to write a Harry Potter encyclopaedia, and that the publication of a similar book before her own would hurt the proceeds of the official encyclopaedia, which she plans to give to charity. A judge later barred publication of the book in any form until the case was resolved. In their suit, Rowling’s lawyers also asserted that, as the book describes itself as a print facsimile of the Harry Potter Lexicon website, it would publish excerpts from the novels and stills from the films without offering sufficient “transformative” material to be considered a separate work. The trial concluded on 17 April 2008. On 8 September 2008, the judge ruled in her favour, claiming that the book would violate the terms of fair use. Mirchi Movies
In August 2008, Warner Bros. filed a lawsuit against production company Mirchi Movies due to the similarity of the title of their Bollywood film Hari Puttar: A Comedy of Terrors to the Harry Potter film series. Mirchi Movies CEO Munish Purii claimed there is very little similarity between Hari Puttar and any elements in the Harry Potter franchise, and explained that Hari is a popular Indian name, while “puttar” means “son” in Punjabi, although Indian versions of Harry Potter also translate Harry’s name to Hari Puttar. The film was delayed until late September. Warner Bros. claimed that the title was confusing, but Mirchi Movies claimed they registered the name in 2005. On 24 September 2008, the court in Delhi rejected Warner Bros.’ claim, saying that Harry Potter readers were sufficiently able to distinguish between the two works. They also accused Warner Bros. of delaying the action, since they were aware of the film as far back as 2005. Adrian Jacobs
In June 2009, the estate of Adrian Jacobs, a children’s author who died in 1997, sued Rowling’s publishers, Bloomsbury, for 500 million, accusing her of having plagiarised “substantial parts” of his work in writing the novel Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. In a statement, Jacobs’s family claimed that a scene in Goblet of Fire was substantially similar to Jacobs’s book The Adventures of Willy the Wizard: Livid Land: “‘Both Willy and Harry are required to work out the exact nature of the main task of the contest which they both achieve in a bathroom assisted by clues from helpers, in order to discover how to rescue human hostages imprisoned by a community of half-human, half-animal fantasy creatures.” They also claimed to be considering launching a joint suit against Rowling and her publishers (and in fact did so). Bloomsbury countered with a statement of its own, saying that “This claim is without merit and will be defended vigorously,” and that Rowling “had never heard of Adrian Jacobs nor seen, read or heard of his book Willy the Wizard until this claim was first made in 2004, almost seven years after the publication of the first Harry Potter book.”. The Jacobs estate, driven by his son and grandson, have published a website with details and excerpts from the book, according to the Toronto Star. Legal injunctions
Boxes of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince awaiting delivery
Rowling and her publishers have brought a series of legal injunctions to ensure the books’ secrecy before their launch. These injunctions have drawn criticism from civil liberties campaigners over their potentially sweeping powers over individual freedoms.
In 2003, in an attempt to maintain secrecy over the impending release of the fifth Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Rowling and her publishers sought and received a groundbreaking injunction against “the person or persons who has or have physical possession of a copy of the said book or any part thereof without the consent of the Claimants”. The ruling obtained, for the first time in British law, an injunction against unnamed or unknown individuals; before then, injunctions could only be obtained against named individuals. Lawyers Winterbothams noted that, “The new Harry Potter style injunction could be used if you expected a demonstration or trespass to take place, but which had not yet begun, so long as you could find a description for the people expected which the Court was satisfied identified ‘those who are included and those who are not’”. This principle was later used against a camp of Roma travellers. In 2006, pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline employed the injunction against anonymous animal rights campaigners who had sent threatening letters to their investors.
The series garnered more controversy in 2005 with the release of the sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, when a Real Canadian Superstore grocery store accidentally sold several copies before the authorised release date. The Canadian publisher, Raincoast Books, obtained an injunction from the Supreme Court of British Columbia prohibiting the purchasers from reading the books in their possession. A comment by a media lawyer that “there is no human right to read” led to a debate in the public sphere about whether free access to information was a human right. Michael Geist, the Canada Research Chair of Internet and E-commerce Law at the University of Ottawa, said in response, “The copyright law claim was particularly puzzling. While copyright law does provide copyright owners with a basket of exclusive rights, the right to prohibit reading is not among them. In fact, copyright law has very little to say about what people can do with a book once they have purchased it.” Free-speech activist Richard Stallman posted a statement on his blog calling for a boycott until the publisher issued an apology. Solicitors Fraser Milner and Casgrain, who represented Raincoast and formulated the legal argument for the embargo, have rebutted this, saying that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies only to the government, not to private litigation, and does not offer any protection of the right to read in any case, and the innocent purchasers of the Harry Potter book had no more right to read it than if they had come into possession of someone’s secret diary.
In 2007, Scholastic Corporation threatened legal action against two booksellers, Levy Home Entertainment and DeepDiscount.com, for selling copies of the final novel, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, before its release date of 21 July. In an official statement, Scholastic appealed “to the Harry Potter fans who bought their books from DeepDiscount.com and may receive copies early requesting that they keep the packages hidden until midnight on 21 July.” Customers who agreed not to read the book received a special Harry Potter t-shirt and a $50 coupon for Scholastic’s online store. Blackmail
In June 2005, Aaron Lambert, a security guard at a book distribution centre in Corby, Northamptonshire, England, stole a number of pages from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince six weeks before its intended publication date. He was arrested a day later after negotiations to sell them to John Askill, a journalist from The Sun, turned violent. Lambert reportedly fired a shot from his imitation Walther PPK pistol, but Askill was unharmed. At his trial the following October, Lambert pleaded guilty to threatening Askill and to attempting to blackmail Harry Potter’s publishers, Bloomsbury. In January 2006, Lambert was sentenced to four and a half years in prison. Accusation of libel
In July 2007, a dispute arose between Harry Potter’s British publisher, Bloomsbury, and Asda, a British supermarket chain owned by the US corporation Wal-Mart. On 15 July, a week before the release of the final Harry Potter novel, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Asda issued a press release accusing Bloomsbury of unfairly fixing their prices. Asda spokesman Peter Pritchard claimed that Bloomsbury was “holding children to ransom” and that, “[i]t seems like Bloomsbury need to do a quid-ditch as they have sent their prices up north on the Hogwarts Express. By setting the recommended retail price at this level can only be seen [sic] as blatant profiteering on their part.” Pritchard went on to say that Asda was acting to “champion the right of young readers”, and that the recommended retail price was “twice the average child’s pocket money and 5 more than the average children’s bestseller”. Asda had planned to sell the book as a loss leader at 8.87 ($16.30), or half Bloomsbury’s recommended retail price of 17.99 ($33.00) and below the wholesale price of 9.89 ($18.00).
Two days later, Bloomsbury responded that the claims were “potentially libellous” and that:
Asda’s latest attempt to draw attention to themselves involves trying to leap on the Harry Potter bandwagon. This is just another example of their repeated efforts of appearing as Robin Hood in the face of controversy about their worldwide group, which would suggest they are perceived as more akin to the Sheriff of Nottingham. Loss leaders were invented by supermarkets and have nothing to do with Bloomsbury Publishing or Harry Potter and we deeply regret having been dragged into their price-wars.
Bloomsbury stated that the price hike of 1 from the previous Harry Potter novel was due to it having been printed on recycled paper. “There is a price to be paid by the consumer for environmental best practice”, a Bloomsbury spokeswoman said.
Bloomsbury CEO Nigel Newton said, “[They have] unleashed a very disingenuous, self-interested attack on us. This is complete nonsense and all they’re doing is grandstanding as they’ve done on the price of aspirin and bread. They try to turn it into a big deal as though it’s a moral crusade for them, but it’s nothing of the kind.”
That same day, Bloomsbury cancelled all Asda’s orders of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, or roughly 500,000 copies, citing unpaid bills from the company totalling 38,000 ($70,000) for unauthorised returns of the sixth Harry Potter book. “The two matters are completely unrelated”, said a Bloomsbury spokeswoman, “We decided today that we couldn’t risk having arrears with anybody.” The dispute had been “going on a while – going on for weeks actually.” Asda responded that Bloomsbury owed them 122,000 ($224,000) (“for pulping and for other book trade issues and work we have done for them”) and that, as one company spokesman claimed, “It just seems funny that after we expose the potty Potter price hike, Bloomsbury are trying everything they can to stop kids getting hold of Harry Potter at a price they can afford.”
Asda paid the bill within hours, and claimed that Bloomsbury would be in breach of contract if it did not allow the store to sell its books. However, Bloomsbury claimed that the block on Asda’s orders was still in place as, “Unfortunately, we’ve now had to initiate a significant libel claim against them. That matter will have to be dealt with. If they want their 500,000 books, they’ll have to come and make peace with us … It could be good news for all their disappointed customers, because they don’t have to go to a soulless Asda shed to buy their book and they can share the magic of Harry Potter at an independent or specialist bookstore instead.”
Upon receipt of Bloomsbury’s legal letter, Asda responded that, “There is nothing defamatory in our press release. Everything there is factual. It is a commentary on how we see things.” Said another Asda spokesperson, “If they don’t supply us with the books, it will have a massive implication and [be] a breach of contract – but I don’t think they will do that.”
Later that day, however, Asda released a statement retracting its original comment: “We apologise unreservedly to Bloomsbury for [our] press release dated 15 July and withdraw our statement. We look forward to a good relationship with Bloomsbury going forward, including selling the latest Harry Potter book from 00:01 am BST on Saturday 21 July and many other Bloomsbury books in the future”. In response, Bloomsbury lifted the block and Asda was allowed to sell its books. The original press release was then expunged.
The rationale behind Asda’s initial press release remains uncertain. Neill Denny, commentator for thebookseller.com, opined that “the whole episode has the whiff of a badly-conceived PR stunt by ill-briefed senior executives at Asda out of touch with the subtleties of the book world.” Ralph Baxter of Publishing News concurred: “For Asda … it may be seen as mission accomplished, a high-risk strategy to maximise publicity for its Harry Potter offer rewarded with television, radio, Internet and newspaper coverage. And the association of Asda with low prices has no doubt been entrenched in a few more minds.” See also
Harry Potter influences and analogues
Harry Potter parodies
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series References
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^ “Rowling Says Fan’s Book Could Endanger other Authors”. Epoch Times. 2008-04-16. http://en.epochtimes.com/news/8-4-16/69301.html. Retrieved 2008-08-26. 
^ “U.S. judge halts unofficial Harry Potter lexicon”. Reuters. 2008-09-08. http://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCAN0845394920080908. Retrieved 2008-09-09. 
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^ Toronto Star edition 2010-02-18
^ Willy the Wizard 18 page book written by Adrian Jacobs/
^ Dan Tench (2006-05-23). “Animal extremists can no longer hide behind a web of secrecy”. The Times. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article722258.ece. Retrieved 2007-05-30. 
^ Jack Malvern (2005-07-13). “Reading ban on leaked Harry Potter”. the Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article543318.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-11. 
^ “Important Notice: Raincoast Books”. Raincoast Books. 2005-08-25. http://www.raincoast.com/harrypotter/injunction-commentary.html. Retrieved 2007-10-27. 
^ Barbara Grossman, Aaron Milrad and Annie Na (2005). “Understanding the Harry Potter Injunction: Protecting Copyright and Confidential Information” (PDF). Fraser Milner and Casgrain. http://www.fmc-law.com/upload/en/publications/20052006/655380_HarryPotterInjunction_October21_2005.pdf. Retrieved 2007-05-30. 
^ “Scholastic will take action against Harry Potter distributors”. Reuters. 2007-07-18. http://www.reuters.com/article/industryNews/idUSWEN939320070718. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 
^ “Guard admits to Harry Potter theft”. BBC News. 2005-10-13. Archived from the original on 2008-01-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20080124150123/http://www.jrrobertssecurity.com/security-news/security-crime-news0082.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-23. 
^ “Potter book thief admits threats”. BBC News. 2005-12-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/northamptonshire/4546164.stm. Retrieved 2007-05-23. 
^ “Potter book firm clashes with supermarket over price”. The Times. 2007-07-17. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece. Retrieved 2007-08-01. 
^ a b c d e f g Katherine Rushton (2007-07-17). “Bloomsbury: Asda must make peace”. thebookseller.com. http://www.thebookseller.com/news/42122-bloomsbury-asda-must-make-peace.html. Retrieved 2007-08-01. 
^ a b “Asda Apologises following Potter Book Row”. UK News Lifestyle Extra. 2007-07-17. http://www.lifestyleextra.com/ShowStory.asp?story=BZ1739815T&news_headline=asda_apologises_following_potter_book_row__. Retrieved 2007-08-01. 
^ Philip Jones (2007-07-17). “Asda apologises to Bloomsbury”. thebookseller.com. http://www.thebookseller.com/news/42186-asda-apologises-to-bloomsbury.html. Retrieved 2007-08-01. 
^ Graeme Warden (2007-07-17). “Harry Potter and the Asda Apology”. guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2007/jul/17/harrypotter.supermarkets. Retrieved 2007-08-01. 
^ Neill Denny (2007-07-17). “Opinion: Asda’s climbdown”. thebookseller.com. http://www.thebookseller.com/news/42197-opinion-asdas-climbdown.html. Retrieved 2007-08-01. 
^ Ralph Baxter (2007). “The Great Stand-Off”. Publishing News Online. http://web.archive.org/web/20071113192945/http://www.publishingnews.co.uk/pn/pno-news-display.asp?K=e2007071912471094&TAG=&CID=&PGE=&sg9t=…. Retrieved 2007-08-01.  External links
Online transcription of the judge’s ruling in Rowling v. Stouffer
RealMuggles.com, Nancy Stouffer’s web site
Tanya Grotter official website (in Russian)
harrypotterguide.co.uk Claire Field’s fansite
slate.com on the issues raised by Harry Potter parodies
Descriptions of various Asian illegal translations
v  d  e
The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling
Philosopher’s StoneFilm  Soundtrack  Game
Chamber of SecretsFilm  Soundtrack  Game
Prisoner of AzkabanFilm  Soundtrack  Game
Goblet of FireFilm  Soundtrack  Game
Order of the PhoenixFilm  Soundtrack  Game
Half-Blood PrinceFilm  Soundtrack  Game
Deathly HallowsFilm
Characters
Harry Potter  Ron Weasley  Hermione Granger  Lord Voldemort  Albus Dumbledore  Severus Snape  Rubeus Hagrid  Draco Malfoy  Hogwarts staff  Order of the Phoenix  Dumbledore’s Army  Death Eaters  Supporting characters
Universe
Magic  Chronology  Places  Hogwarts  Ministry of Magic  Quidditch  Magical creatures  Muggle  Spells  Magical objects  Horcrux
Related
Film series  Cast members  Fandom  Influences and analogues  Legal disputes  Parodies  Politics  Religious debates  Translation
Spin-off canon
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them  Quidditch Through the Ages  The Tales of Beedle the Bard  Prequel
Other games
Quidditch World Cup  Lego  Lego Creator  Lego Harry Potter: Years 14   Action figures  Trading Card Game
Attractions
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter  Flight of the Hippogriff  Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
Category  Portal Categories: Harry Potter controversies | Legal disputes

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Home Page > Hobbies > Video Games > Two Worlds

Two Worlds

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Posted: Dec 01, 2008 |Comments: 0
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There are no pre-set character classes in the game, but instead you choose a basic archetype at the start and then choose to improve any skill you see fit – from casting one of the five types of magic to picking locks. Spells themselves can be customised and mixed together as well, as the game tries to offer as much freedom as possible in everything you do. One area where it is, thankfully, more assertive is the inventory which tries to limit the clutter you carry around by automatically combining similar objects. The most impressive aspect of the game though is the online co-operative mode, which thanks to the persistent world operates like a miniature massively multiplayer online game and is likely to ensure the game’s longevity for years to come.
Harrison Dent

Manufacturer’s Description

Using a bespoke graphics engine, Two Worlds tells the tale of an epic clash between Orcs and Humans that steadily unfolds to provide an over-arching story. Players embarking on the grand quest will find a dynamic world that adjusts to their actions, complemented by a career system that allows incredible freedom in character development. A plethora of side quests accompany the main story and there’s a staggeringly large array of items and equipment to collect.

This questing and collecting takes place in a vast environment that offers unprecedented levels of dynamic interaction with both the landscape and non-player characters. Players will be able to set traps for foes and wandering beasts, even to the point of triggering avalanches and other small-scale disasters. The flora of Twin World’s universe will also be given the dynamic treatment, with trees and plants reacting to the player’s actions in a surprisingly realistic manner. Transport around the huge world can be done via teleportation spells or on the backs of a wide variety of creatures, from traditional horses and camels to a range of much more esoteric beasts.

Two Worlds also incorporates a complex fighting system and a radical new method for handling magical spells. Combat is handled in step-time, with the player selecting attacks and defences that are played out with remarkably detailed animations and stunning motion captured moves. Magic is no longer a set of static, progressively more powerful spells. Instead, Two Worlds’ magic system is based around components in the form of cards. In simple terms, a card for an element and a card for an effect are combined to produce a spell — Ice and a range of damage, for example. Two World’s spells are never fixed, so the player can add new cards to enhance pre-existing spells at any time.

Perhaps the most exciting aspect of Two Worlds is its multiplayer mode. Rather than taking a traditional tack, Reality Pump has crafted a fully fledged MMORPG mode complete with unique quests, an arena for 1-on-1 PVP battles, multiplayer horse races and completely customisable player characters with no level capping.

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29 Dec 2010

Homosexuality and the Occult

Author: admin | Filed under: magic spells

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Home Page > Spirituality > Metaphysics > Homosexuality and the Occult

Homosexuality and the Occult

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Posted: Aug 08, 2008 |Comments: 0
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I felt compelled to write about homosexuality and the occult because so many within the arts justify the works. Personally, I do not care which way one cares to swing or grab, so long as the object of performance is not jeopardized! By this I am not speaking of the sexual performance, I am speaking of the spiritual ethics and balance within the laws of occult.

Occult works is about energy – and not sexuality unless you’re performing a personal love spell. Within the pillars of any ritual within the occult one needs to call about the various elements, pillars of the 4 axis North/South/East/West for example and lastly the female and male energies – the yin and yang. None of these has to do with the orientation you are however, rather the energy you project in order to connect to the elements needed for a successful spell and or ritual.

Sexual orientation becomes null within rituals requiring bodies per se if a female or male need to be present. The reason behind this is because a lesbian may have more male qualities than female and a gay male have more female qualities than that of a male. Therefore, it is best to establish energies rather than the sexes at face value. I know some groups to argue their case that homosexuality may be essential within their group for various reasons that’s fine but the ultimate god in you, your spirit knows no sex, only your energy, only your soul. As your body is of pure essence, your orientation and only your energy matters.

Blessed Connections,
Mona Magick

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Offering Tarot Readings, Spell assistance and spiritual direction for over 25 years. Visit: http:www.MonaMagick.com

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Fable 2 Review: Countless Choices and Options, None of Which are Fun


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Home Page > Computers > Computer Games > Fable 2 Review: Countless Choices and Options, None of Which are Fun

Fable 2 Review: Countless Choices and Options, None of Which are Fun

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Posted: Feb 04, 2009 |Comments: 0
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Fable 2

Score: 5.8

PoweredUpGamers

www.poweredupgamers.com

Systems: Xbox 360

Genre: Adventure

Length: 12 hours

Difficulty: 5

Developer:  Lionhead Studios

Publisher: Microsoft Game Studios

Release Date: 10/21/08

Pros

- Large variety of skills to upgrade and use in combat

- World is vast and beautiful

Cons

- Combat system is repetitive and easy to manipulate

- Far too many side quests, none of which are fun

- The countless choices have little impact on actual gameplay

- Buying houses, furniture, vegetables and getting jobs don’t belong in games

by Rabid Rabbit

Fable 2 is yet another over-rated game that focuses too much on side quests that simply aren’t fun and leaves the main campaign boring and repetitive.  Similar to the distractions that made Metal Gear Solid 4, Spore and Grand Theft Auto IV boring games, Fable 2 gets distracted from providing meaningful and interesting gameplay.  Far too much effort was placed on meaningless tasks that don’t materially affect gameplay, such as getting married, choices between good and evil and jobs to earn money.  The main campaign involves traversing a large world and fighting a series of non-descript enemies that lack variety.  The actual fighting mechanics quickly devolve into button mashing regardless of your preferred method of dispensing with your foes.  The end result is a game that strays into many different gameplay elements but never makes any of them particularly fun.  The developers simply forgot to make the game fun.  Apparently they knew this was a problem when they released a statement asking people to have non-gamers try the game.  Apparently it was made for people who don’t know what to demand from a game rather than traditional gamers who have more discerning tastes and demand higher forms of entertainment.

The crux of Fable 2 is choices.  The main adventure is littered with a myriad of choices to help or harm people.  If you choose to help people, then you are revered by citizens and gain their favor.  If you choose the path of the dark side, then people will fear and despise you.  It’s amazing that so much time was spent on this gameplay element, but it actually has very little impact on the actual game.  The only material effect is how people react to you and evil characters’ complexions will deteriorate into a purple monster with horns.  When you go into town, citizens will run in fear from evil heroes and may charge you higher prices for goods.  You can reduce any price hikes by simply scaring them into lower prices though. 

Any benefits from being a good person can be earned as an evil hero by scaring people or stealing from them as an evil person.  There are just different means to the same ends.  Without a material impact to your choices other than people calling you a murderer and running from you, it’s really hard to take these choices seriously.  The entire system falls apart and becomes more of a nuisance than a unique aspect to tinker with.

The Fable 2 world is vast and includes a number of towns and people to interact with.  You can choose to be a law-abiding citizen or you can just kill people for their goods, money and gifts.  If you kill people or get caught stealing, then you should expect the police to quickly arrive to keep the peace.  They will give you the choice to pay a fine, complete a community service task, or you can resist arrest.  The community service is typically just a simple task to help someone or kill some bandits.  If you resist arrest, then expect to be constantly chased by guards in town that you must fight.

This entire crime punishment system is extremely easy to circumvent.  All you have to do is continually commit to community service tasks that you don’t ever complete.  After choosing to complete one of these tasks, the guards will leave you alone and give you a few days to finish your work.  If you don’t finish the task, you can simply request another task.  The result is that you can do whatever you want in town without ever suffering any negative consequence.  The only other noticeable effect is that your reputation follows you to every town you visit and people will fear you and call you a thief or a murderer.  For a game so focused on choices, that seems like an easy choice to me: just steal and kill as much as you want without ever getting punished.

There are also a wide variety of choices for how you interact with people in town.  You can choose to be nice by telling jokes or complimenting people to gain their favor or you can be mean by insulting them or giving rude gestures to lose their favor.  There are also seductive gestures to attract people of the opposite sex.  If you show enough interest in someone, then you can eventually propose to them by giving them a ring.  After purchasing a house, you will be married to your fiancée.  If you have unprotected sex (yes the game actually has condoms to prevent pregnancy and STD transmission), then you will likely have a child. 

Like the rest of the game, the entire marriage and family system is extremely simple.  The main result of a family is a budget drain on your income.  If you keep your spouse happy, then you will get a gift from them when you arrive home from adventuring.  You can also name your child.  That’s about it.  For a system that took so much work to incorporate into the game, you’d hope there would be more to it, such as training your spouse and kid to aid you in your adventures.  Nope, there’s nothing like that in this game.  If you like this boring gameplay and are a glutton for punishment, you are able to become a polygamist and have more than one family in the world.  Like the rest of Fable 2, there isn’t much interesting depth here to keep you coming back for more of these Brady Bunch antics.

Towns offer a wide variety of things to do, but almost all of them either have no point or are extremely boring.  You can get a job to make money, but why would you want to do that when you could be fighting monsters and playing the main campaign.  We all have jobs, and we leave them to have fun playing games rather than to start another job inside a game.  If you choose to take one of these jobs, you will enter a world of hurt involving extremely repetitive tasks that require no skill.  As a blacksmith or wood cutter, you are simply timing button presses to a sliding scale.  If you become a bar tender, you simply hold down a button to the end of a meter to pour a full glass of beer.  None of these tasks ever change no matter how much you get promoted.  Other jobs involve fetching people or items, such as the bounty hunter job.

You can also earn money by playing some games.  These games mimic real-world games such as craps, card games and slots.  A significant amount of effort went into differentiating these games from their real life counterparts.  This becomes obvious when you watch the 5 minute tutorials that teach how to play the games.  All of the games involve mere chance and require no skill on your part.  Why would throwing dice be more interesting than actually playing the game’s main quest?  It’s really absurd how much effort went into these games rather than making the main quest more interesting.

A number of possibilities are available in towns.  You can choose to steal from merchants.  When you attempt to steal, an icon appears to let you know if someone is watching you.  If you are seen pilfering the store, then a guard will approach to punish you.  

You can also choose to buy a wide variety of food and items with a myriad of different qualities.  It’s really perplexing why people would care so much about different grades of meat, fish, pies, fruits and vegetables.  There’s even tofu!  The only way these different types of food impacts gameplay is that you will gain weight if you eat too many fatty foods, such as meat and pies.  However, gaining weight doesn’t change your speed or the amount of damage you do in combat, so why should you care unless you are a narcissist?

You can also buy houses and shops.  Then you can change your properties’ rent or the shop item’s selling prices to affect your profits.  Other than additional profits, the only impact to raising prices is your alignment becomes more evil.  If you decide to live in a house, you can go out and buy furniture, which increases the house’s value.  Yes, you can actually choose to spend your free time looking at different grades of furniture in a video game.  If that doesn’t put you to sleep, I don’t know what will.

The game also gives you a dog to accompany you through most of your tasks.  His main purpose is to help you find buried treasures or hidden treasure that are off the main paths.  He can also be trained to improve his treasure sniffing abilities to find more valuable loot than worthless things such as rancid tofu.  If you knock an enemy down in a fight, your dog will also pounce on top of him to cause some additional damage.

With so many side quests and distractions, you’d think the game is a social interactions simulator and there weren’t any problems in the world.  If you ever get out of town, you’ll realize there is the typical world coming to an end plotline along with an antagonist to stop.  Your main objective is to gather three other heroes to combine forces and stop the world from becoming enslaved.  The story unfolds through a series of tasks strewn across a large world with various enemies to defeat. 

In order to progress through the story and gain new tasks, you must increase your renown throughout the world by helping people.  The world of Fable 2 is large and these tasks are scattered across its many locales.  To help ensure you don’t get lost trying to find your next task, the game includes a glowing trail for you to follow to your next objective.   Once you have traveled to an area, you can choose to save time by letting the game transport you to your destination.

Combat is resolved by defeating enemies with melee fighting mechanics, shooting foes or employing magic.  The associated skills of strength, skill and will increase as you use them in combat.  Each downed enemy drops experience based on the ability type you use to defeat them.  If you perform well in a fight by winning quickly or taking little damage, then you’ll be rewarded bonus experience.  Then you can spend the experience to further hone these skills.  Increasing some skills can provide new abilities such as sword counters and combos, but most upgrades simply cause more damage or increase your life meter rather than adding any depth.

Strength skills include causing more melee damage, reducing damage you take and increasing your life bar.  Skill abilities revolve around improving shooting accuracy, damage and your ability to avoid enemy strikes.  Will abilities include a variety of spells. 

Direct damage spells hurt enemies with elements, such as fire, electricity, and blades.  You can choose to cause more damage to a specific target or distribute your love through an area of effect spell.  There are also indirect spells, such as raise dead to summon minions to aid your cause and charm spells to temporarily remove some foes from the fight by confusing them.  The magic system is oddly unbalanced.  Magic spells are cast without limit because you don’t spend mana points to cast spells.  The result is you can just sit back and cast unlimited spells if you create a buffer against enemy attacks, such as summoning a horde of undead creatures with the raise dead spell. 

While there are a variety of different abilities, fights generally devolve into simple button mashing.  You’ll either madly press buttons to hack and slash with your melee weapons, shoot with your crossbow or gun or continually cast your spells.  There’s very little depth in the actual encounters.  Almost all enemies are dispatched with the same maneuvers regardless of how different they look.  The only exceptions are the large trolls, which have specific weaknesses to target.  Most of the campaign involves these repetitive fights, which makes it more of an effort in patience to endure the game’s monotonous encounters rather than having fun.

Most fights are rather easy, but even encounters that may offer a challenge are simple because there is no real consequence to losing a fight.  If you run out of health, you are knocked out rather than dying.  The only downside to getting KOed is that you will lose any ungathered experience.  You can eat food or drink potions to increase your health, but there’s really no point in wasting your time buying the food and eating it.  Just make sure to gather any experience if you are low on health and then you won’t lose anything by being knocked out.  You’ll be revived to the same fight without having to walk back to the encounter and you won’t waste any money on healing items.  So you can just mash buttons without paying attention to your health level because losing a fight has no negative consequence.  These ridiculous gameplay elements further reduce the point of the fights and the campaign itself.

There is also the option of join a friend’s campaign in the game’s co-op mode.  As with most games, playing the game with a friend can make it more fun.  It’s pretty cool that the game is flexible enough that you and your friend don’t even have to be in the same place.  You can choose to take on different tasks and not be in each other’s vicinity.  While co-op mode generally add to the overall experience, it’s hard to say it makes a huge difference considering it doesn’t fix the game’s numerous other problems.

If you can endure the boring main quest to the end, you are rewarded with a horrid ending.  I’m not talking about an ending movie.  I won’t give anything away, but it’s important to note that there isn’t a final confrontation.  After pouring hours into a boring campaign and exploring mundane side quests, Fable 2 simply continues to underwhelm with a slow boring end to the game that you have little control over.  Well, at least the game’s boring features are consistent from its beginning to its ultimate ending.

The game’s vast world includes a wide variety of landscapes.  From the dreary swamps to the lush hilly areas to the dark caves lit by torchlight, the world of Fable 2 is a beautiful place to explore.  The only downside is that its ambitious long draw distances coupled with numerous enemies do create noticeable framerate hiccups throughout the quest.

Overall, Fable 2 promises a lot.  It allows you to explore towns and make many choices.  There are many side quests, jobs, businesses to buy and people to interact with, but none of these distractions are interesting.  The main quest and its combat system have a wide variety of skills and enemies to fight but none really differentiate themselves from each other.  The end result is a game that fails to entertain or involve you regardless of what you are doing in the game.  It simply isn’t fun, no matter what you do or what choices you make in its elaborate world.

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World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King Classes

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World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King Classes

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What type of hero will you be? This is one of the first questions you’ll answer when playing World of Warcraft. After deciding what race to play, each character will choose one of several classes. Each race has its own list of class options available to it. Throughout their entire careers, characters will be able to learn from a pool of over 1000 spells and skills. A character’s class will help determine which spells and skills he or she can master; this page lists just a few for each class. Below you will find information detailing each of the classes you’ll be able to play in World of Warcraft, including a few examples of the numerous spells and skills available to each class.

Druids are the keepers of the world and masters of nature with a diverse array of abilities. They are powerful healers, capable of curing poisons and raising fallen comrades in the thick of battle. Druids also command nature’s wrath, calling down ranged blasts of energy, summoning swarms of insects, or entangling their foes in the earth. But druids are also masters of the wild, able to shapeshift into a great bear, cat, or even sea lion, gaining their powers in combat or travel. Druids are a diverse class with a variety of playstyles, capable of filling any role.

The Druid gives players several play style options. A Druid in normal form is a caster that can fight with spells or weapons. In Bear form the Druid becomes a Warrior with Rage. While in Cat form the Druid becomes a Rogue with Energy and stealth. The Druid can also transform into two other special animal forms. With its ability to heal itself and fellow characters, the Druid can also take on the role of a Priest. A Druid is not as versatile in its abilities as a Priest is, lacking the spells Power Word: Shield, but is otherwise a very capable healer.

Hunters are deadly marksmen, capable of bringing their enemies down from a distance with bows or rifles. Skilled survivalists, they can track enemies or lay traps to damage and entrap their foes. Hunters also possess a primal connection to the beasts of Azeroth, capable of taming and training them to keep as loyal guardians. Wearing light to medium armor, hunters can also dual wield weapons in combat, fighting beside their pets in battle.

The Hunter is a vicious damage dealer. With their ability to pull extremely well and hit monsters hard from far away, they certainly help take down monsters more quickly. Their pets add to the damage count and can aid somewhat in managing monster aggro. The variety of traps allows the Hunter to control crowds to an extent, as well. The combination of their extreme range, decent damage, and trap capability, Hunters are the perfect pullers for any group.

Mages wield the elements of fire, frost, and the arcane to destroy or neutralize their enemies. They are a robed class that excels at dealing massive damage from afar, casting elemental bolts at a single target, or raining destruction down upon their enemies in a wide area of effect. Mages can also augment their allies’ spell-casting powers, summon food or drink to restore their friends, and even travel across the world in an instant by opening arcane portals to distant lands.

When seeking someone to introduce monsters to a world of pain, the Mage is a good choice. With their elemental and arcane attacks, it’s a safe bet something they can do won’t be resisted by your chosen enemy. Damage is the name of the Mage game, and they do it well. Their arsenal includes some powerful crowd control spells, also, giving them the ability to keep hordes at bay — in fact, these abilities can be used on the most common creatures in the game, thus making them extremely valuable for this purpose.

Guardians of the Holy Light, paladins bolster their allies with holy auras and blessing to protect their friends from harm and enhance their powers. Wearing heavy armor, they can withstand terrible blows in the thickest battles while healing their wounded allies and resurrecting the slain. In combat, they can wield massive two-handed weapons, stun their foes, destroy undead and demons, and judge their enemies with holy vengeance. Paladins are a defensive class designed to outlast their opponents.

The Paladin is a mix of a melee fighter and a secondary spell caster. The Paladin is ideal for groups due to the Paladin’s healing, Blessings, and other abilities. Paladins can have one active aura per Paladin on each party member and use specific Blessings for specific players. Paladins are pretty hard to kill, thanks to their assortment of defensive abilities. The Paladin can also heal with Holy Light, unlike other combat classes. The Paladin is an Undead specific fighter as well, with several abilities designed to be used against the Undead.

Priests are the masters of healing and preservation, restoring their wounded allies, shielding them in battle, and even resurrecting their fallen comrades. While they have a variety of protective and enhancement spells to bolster their allies, priests can also wreak terrible vengeance on their enemies, using the powers of shadow or holy light to destroy them. They are a diverse and powerful class, highly desirable in any group, capable of fulfilling multiple roles.

Rogues are a lightly armored melee class capable of dealing massive damage to their enemies in a flurry of attacks. They are masters of stealth and assassination, passing by enemies unseen and striking from the shadows, then escaping from combat in the blink of an eye. Rogues can also craft poisons that damage or cripple their enemies, reducing their effectiveness in battle. Groups will find rogues valuable, for not only do they deal massive damage, but they can open locked doors or chests, and disarm hidden traps as well.

Shaman are the spiritual leaders of their tribes and clans. They are masters of the elements, using spells and totems that heal or enhance their allies in battle while unleashing the fury of the elements upon their foes. Shamans can wear medium armor, and even wield massive two-handed weapons in combat. They are a versatile class that can wade into battle, restoring their allies while hurling elemental bolts of lightning at their enemies.

The old phrase “jack of all trades, master of none” is an excellent way to describe the Shaman; they are the only real “hybrid” class in World of Warcraft. While they do not excel at any one aspect of their repertoire, they function passing well when performing most tasks called upon by a party. Need a support healer? Looking for a secondary tank? After another damage-dealer? Have an empty slot that needs someone to support the group in general? The Shaman can provide. They have a number of utility spells as well that help make life easier for any party.

Warlocks are masters of shadow, flame, and demonic power. They are a robed class that excels at plaguing their enemies with disease or curses, hurling bolts of fire or shadow energy across the battlefield, and summoning demons to aid them in combat. While warlocks are powerful casters that deal damage from a distance, their demonic powers can also protect or support their allies in battle, or even summon other players from across the world using ritual magic to conjure portals.
Warlocks have both powerful damage spells (primarily dealing over time) and debuff spells that work well in conjunction with each other and with the abilities of their group mates. They have Curses for many occasions; in fact, they can easily be considered the best debuffers in the game. Their pets, too, help with the damage dealing and grant the Warlock extra abilities to put to use. They can also control crowds well with Seduction and Banish, and provide limited support in the form of their summoned stones.

Warriors can be a raging berserker or an iron-clad juggernaut, capable of withstanding tremendous attacks while protecting their allies from harm. They have a wide variety of attacks that do everything from cripple their enemies, to dealing massive amounts of damage in a single retaliatory blow, and enhancing their allies’ fighting ability with battle shouts. They excel at fighting multiple opponents at once, gaining rage from every blow dealt or received to unleash their attacks. Warriors are a versatile class with a variety of play-styles to choose from.

The Warrior can be a defensive, shielded tank, a damage-dealing powerhouse, or a mixture of the two. Their abilities obviously pertain to the art of close combat; their stances carry with them different moves for different situations and party setups. All in all, the Warrior is one of the prime candidates to capture and hold the attention of creatures while they die to sword and spell.

The fearsome death knight, World of Warcraft’s first Hero class, is not your average adventurer seeking to prove his or her worth on Azeroth’s fields of battle. No longer servants of the Lich King, they begin their new calling as experienced, formidable adversaries, heavily armed and armored and possessing an arsenal of deadly and forbidden magic learned in the Lich King’s thrall.

To create a Death Knight you must have at least one character on any realm that is level 55 or above.

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World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King Classes

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